2015年12月英語四級翻譯不定式考點解析
1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
(不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語後面)
2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
(考點:有時用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語,這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情,這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)
3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
(考點:有時用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語,這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人,這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)
4) not to punish those students who had been late for class
(考點:1. 用不定式結構作decide的賓語;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
(能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)
5) whether to visit their son in France
(考點:“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結構作賓語的`動詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)
6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
(考點:不定式作賓語補語)
7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
(考點:同上)
(能帶不定式結構作賓語補語的動詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:劃線的動詞後面的不定式不帶to)
8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
(考點:動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語,不定式是真正賓語)
9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice
(考點:不定式作定語)
(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)
10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
12) American woman to explore the outer space
(考點:由only, last, next,序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語)
13) only to drop it on their own feet
(考點:不定式作結果狀語)
14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
(考點:不定式作原因狀語)
15) to have taken up so much of your time
(考點:1. 不定式作原因狀語;2. 不定式的完成時)
16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
(考點:不定式的進行式)
17) to be treated as a guest
(考點:不定式的被動形式)
18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
(考點:不帶to的不定式)
19) but play bridge the whole day
20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
(考點:當動詞see, make, hear等用於被動語態時,不定式要保留to)
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