ing做後置定語從句
導語:動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現在分詞,在英語中使用極其廣泛,同時也是大學聯考中的重要考點,因此要求每位高中學生對其都應清楚瞭解並正確運用。
動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置,如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語,常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的-ing形式的`短語做定語,常放在被修飾詞後做後置定語。如:
is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運動員。
asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學走路的小孩常常跌跤。
you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數嗎?
當-ing形式做後置定語時,可以相當於相應的定語從句。如:
1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位寫小説的青年昨天來向我們作報告。
girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查,即:
1)説明被修飾詞的性質,特徵或用途。如:
set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術枱架設在一座小廟裏。
may be in the reading room,for all I know.他説不定在閲覽室裏。
es and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請去會議室等待。
2)與被修飾詞為主動關係且表示正在進行的動作。如:
e were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。
is the woman talking to our English teacher?
正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?
3)有些-ing形式已經轉化成形容詞,常做定語用來修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:
must have been a terrifying experience.那準時一段可怕的經歷。
experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。
e is a page missing from this book.這本書(轉載自中國教育文摘,請保留此標記。)缺了一頁。
除了-ing形式能做定語外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關係,就用它的被動式,即being g doing通常表示正在被做,常做後置定語。如:
tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。
question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。
■-ing形式做定語專練
lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
ined 20 dollars ining 20 dollars.
wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
ring red r cover
3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.
y;of whom y;of them
ying;of them ying;of whom
question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.
be discussing discuss
discussed g discussed
a is a_____country______to the third world.
loped;belongs loping;belonging
loping;belongs loped;belonged
6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?
---A model worker_____our school.
s,visits talking;is visiting
ing;visiting ing;visited
many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?
nd nding attend attended
flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
smell ling t be smelt
答案:D A D D B C B B
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