2018年恩施州國中畢業學業考試英語模擬試題及答案

考場如戰場，驕兵必敗。當你懷着浮躁的心情去備考會考，盲目的選着備考資料，不知道自己的複習重點應該放在哪裏的時候，有的人已經過了好幾遍模擬題了，查缺補漏，鞏固知識點，了解題型和題材，逐漸掌握備考的考場技巧，你還在等什麼，還不快快來做模擬題，以下是本站小編給你帶來的最新模擬試題，希望能幫到你哈。

　　2018年恩施州國中畢業學業考試英語模擬試題

第一部分 聽力測試(25分)

一、情景反應

根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，並標在試題卷的相應

位置。聽完每個句子後你有4秒鐘時間作答和閲讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。(共5小

題，計5分)

1. A. Fine. B. Twelve. C. Sunny.

2. A. Yes, itis. , itdoes. C. Yes, quitealot.

3. A. A worker. B. A cooker. C. A farm.

4. A. Yes, I would. B. Thanks. C. Of course not.

5. A. No. B. With pleasure. C. Thanks.

二、對話理解

第一節：聽5段小對話，每段對話後有 一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，

並標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閲讀下一小題。每段

對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計5分)

Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday?

A. Yes, he will. B. No, hewon't. C. Maybe.

7. What time is Sally's uncle meeting her?

A. At 5 a. m. B. At 3 a. m C. At 3 p. m.

8. How long has the woman learnt English?

A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years.

9. Is the woman near the hospital?

A. Yes, sheis. B. No, sheisn't. C. Yes, itis.

10. What would the man like?

A. Orange juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some rice.

第二節：聽兩段長對話，每段對話後分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答

案，並標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍o(共5小題，計7.5分)

聽第11段材料，回答第1 1至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閲讀相關小題，聽完後你

有5秒鐘時間作答。

11. What does Judy cook best?

A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Dishes.

12. What does Steve think of Judy?

A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Quiet.

聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閲讀相關小題，聽完後你

有5秒鐘時間作答。

13. How was the party?

A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.

14. What did Michael do at the party?

A. He sat silently. B. He chatted on QQ. C. He bought something online.

15. Will the woman take part in such a party?

A. Maybe. B. Yes , she will. C. No, she won't.

三、短文理解

聽短文，根據短文內容，從A.B.C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，並標在試題卷

的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閲讀相關小題，聽完後你有10秒鐘時間作答。短

文讀兩遍.(共5小題，計7.5分)

16. In the future, ____will appear,which makes traveling cheaper and more convenient.

A. personal planes B. personal cars C. personal trains

17. The cars using solar power in the future will be

A. cleaner but noisier B. cleaner and safer C. safer but dirtier

18. With the help of robots in the future, people can keep away from ____ work.

A. interesting B. safe C. dangerous

19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Energy. B. Computer. C. Medical treatment.

20. Which of the following is true?

A. People will be busier at work in the future.

B. People can use solar power to cook in the future.

C. Cancer will still be a problem in the future.

第二部分基礎知識運用(30分)

四、單項選擇

請從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題,計15分)

21. The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.

A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an

22. -May I take your order, sir?

A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices

B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.

C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.

23. -Why did she shout just now?

-The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.

A. hear B. hearing C. heard

24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily __a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.

A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by

25.-Hurry up! The movie is beginning.

-Don't worry. There is stilltime left.

A. little B. a little C. a few

26. I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present.

A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for

27. Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area_____ used to dancing on the square after supper.

A. two third; is thirds;is C. twothirds; are

28. _________ his partner ______he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.

A. Neither; nor B. Not only; butalso C. Either;or

29. -There are so me boys ______ basketball over there.

-Let's go and join them.

A. are playing B. playing C. to play

30. -Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?

-He spoke___ ___ fast _______ I didn't follow him.

A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that

31. –The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young.

-So she does. I can't really tell _______.

A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old

32. The _______ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makeslots of people _______.

A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed

33. --Where is your father?

-I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.

A. is washing B. washed C. was washing

34. --Does he need _____ there at once?

--No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.

A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t

35. --Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?

--___________.

A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. It’s very kind of you.

五、完形填空

請認真閲讀下面短文，然後從短文後各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文。(共15小題，計15分)

One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 .

As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it.

Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up a nd down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank.

Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end.

Finally, thetwo boys weresaved !

The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly.

36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful

37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted

38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect

39. A. so B. then C. or D. but

40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back

41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous

42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing

43. A. them B. their C. him D. his

44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim

45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak

47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down

48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none

49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other

50. A. what B. how C. why D. when

第三部分閲讀理解(30分)

六、綜合閲讀(共15小題，計30分)

第一節：閲讀A.B兩篇材料，根據材料內容，從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

A

Inventions

Phone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可視電話). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.

TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so itwas difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可獲得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 網絡電視) to record and replay programs.

Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (計算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.

51. The first cellphone was invented.

A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 1973

52. People could watch filmsbefore 1926.

A. in the cinema B. on the computer

C. on the cellphone D. on TV

53. A scientist from _invented desktop computers.

A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan

54. The first modem computer was used for?

A. calculating B. joining the computers into a big family

C. playing games D. sharing information with one another

55. Which of the following is right?

A. Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.

B. Digital TV sets are light and thick

C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.

D. The Internet connects computers together.

B

Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.

After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "

I have got happines s from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor".

But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方)I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said,

" Brother, I love you ! "

Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.

56. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means_________.

A. 開他玩笑B. 令他開心C. 令他生氣D. 令他討厭

57. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT________

A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him

C. feeding him D. telling stories to him

58. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?

A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13.

59. Before his younger brother was born, the writer.

A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his family

C. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself

60. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ______from the passage.

A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled

C

The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里約熱內盧 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.

Do you know ①? Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I haven’t really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day②. I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.

What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? I’ll do all I can to help the players, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. I’ll also introduce China to them, o ur achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.

I can’t wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.

61.從A.B.C中為①②處選出恰當的選項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。

A. when I can speak English with them face to face

B. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games

C. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games

①_________________ ② ________________

62. Where does the writer come from?

_____________________________________________________________________________

63. 請將文中劃線部分“I'll do all I can to help the players”翻譯成漢語。

_____________________________________________________________________________

64. 根據文中內容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。

( )The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.

65. 找出文中的主題句。

_____________________________________________________________________________

第四部分語言綜合運用(35分)

七、雙基綜合運用(共20分)

(一)詞句運用

A.根據句意和首字母提示，用單詞的.適當形式填空，每空限填一詞。(共5小題，計5分)

weather wasterrible, butthe busthey tookarriveds_________ at last.

67. W________ the help of my friend,l won't be able to do the job well.

68. A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p________ of all Chinese people.

69. Nobody is a___________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign“ No smoking” here.

70. The t__________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.

B. 根據所給漢語意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。(共5小題，計10分)

71. 暑假期間我父母將帶我去參觀恩施高中。

My parents will __________ me ___________ Enshi High School during the summer holidays.

72. 因為水嚴重受到污染，所以池塘裏的魚死光 了。

The fish in the pond have __________ ____________ because the water was polluted seriously.

73. 多虧中國的好政策，那個貧困家庭過上了幸福的生活。

________ _________ the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.

74.他看上去與我想象的不一樣。

He looked _______ _______ what I'd expected.

75.在餐館裏拿食物的時候不要拿超過你需要的量。

Don't take _______ food _______ you need in the restaurant‘

(二)選詞填空(共5小題，計5分)

請根據對話內容從方框中選擇正確的單詞，將其適當形式填在空白處，使對話完整、正確。每空限填一詞。

A: Hello,Enshi Railway Station. Can I help you?

B:Yes, I’d like to book a ticket to Wuhan on June 26.

A:OK. The train 76 at1 :20 p. m. and arrives at Wuhan Railway Station at 3:40 p. m.

B: Great! What about the 77 ?

A: 105 yuan.

B: OK. I'd like to book a ticket.

A: AII right. Please pay 78 the ticket before 11 :30 a. m. May I have 79 name and telephone number?

B: 80 . I'm Li Ming and my telephone number is 15350891018.

A: Li Ming. 15350891018.

B：k you.

A：You're welcome.

八、書面表達(共1題，計15分)

現在的人們熱愛徒步(hiking)活動，背上揹包，就開始一段旅程，請根據下列要點介紹徒

步的好處。

提示：

1.強身健體，對身體有益。

2.廣交朋友，相互學習。

3.親近自然，增強環保意識。

4.放鬆心情，快樂生活。

要求：

1. 文中必須包含提示中的所有要點。

2.不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮。

3.必須使用第一人稱寫作。

4.條理清晰，書寫規範，詞數不少於80 0詞

5.文中不得出現真實人名和校名等相關信息。

Nowadays, we people love hiking very much. ________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

　　2018年恩施州國中畢業學業考試英語模擬試題答案

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