新概念英語第二冊“五種基本句型”的語法講解

1．主+謂（不及物動詞）

e.g. Man can think.

The fire is burning.

常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

2．主+謂+表語（系動詞）

e.g. He became a scientist.

She is getting more and more beautiful.

常用系動詞： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

3．主+謂+賓（及物動詞）

e.g. We love peace.

They will paint the door.

常用動詞有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

4．主+謂+賓+賓補

e.g. We elected him president.

They painted the door white.

I advised the students to recite the texts.

王牌重點：常用作賓補的`形式

（1）名詞：

The couple named their baby Johnson.

（2）形容詞：

I keep the door open.

（3）副詞：

The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

（4）不定式：

He ordered his men to fire.

（5）分詞：

He heard me singing.

I saw the vase broken.

（6）介詞短語：

They look on him as a teacher.

（7）名詞性從句：

I asked him what he was doing.

5．（1）主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語

My friend bought me a gift.

I passed him the book.

（2）主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓

My friend bought a gift for me.

I passed the book to him.

忘記就意味着背叛→

常與介詞 for 搭配的動詞有：

buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.

常與介詞 to 搭配的動詞有：

bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.