英語六級翻譯考前練習素材及答案2017

岳陽樓的結構在中國古代建築史上是獨一無二的，具有無與倫比的藝術價值。下面有小編整理的關於岳陽樓的英語六級翻譯素材，歡迎閲讀!

　　岳陽樓

岳陽樓(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳陽市洞庭湖岸邊，是“江南三大名樓”之一，另外兩座分別是滕王閣(Tengwang Pavilion)和黃鶴樓(Yellow Crane Tower)。自古以來，岳陽樓一直有“岳陽天下摟”之稱，與有“洞庭天下水”之稱的洞庭湖齊名。最初岳陽樓主要是軍用的，用於指揮海上艦隊以及舉行閲兵儀式 (military review)。著名的《岳陽樓記》由北宋偉大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳陽樓聲名遠播，成為中國南方著名的景點。岳陽樓的結構在中國古代建築史上是獨一無二的，具有無與倫比的藝術價值。

　　參考譯文：

Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane e ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with “the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.

　　詞句點撥

1.矗立在湖南省岳陽市洞庭湖岸邊：可譯為Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。現在分詞作狀語，表明岳陽樓的`位置。

2.江南三大名樓：看似比較難翻譯，但實際上“江南”就是“長江南邊”，“三大名樓”就是“三個有名的‘樓’”，譯為three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River即可。

3.“岳陽天下樓”和“洞庭天下水”：這句也一樣，可譯出其表達的意思即可，譯為 the best tower on this planet和the best lake on earth。

4.與...齊名：可譯為 having equal status with…

5.使岳陽樓聲名遠播，成為中國南方著名的景點：可譯為brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China。

6.獨一無二的：譯為unique即可，還可以用unmatched表達。

　　紫禁城

故宮，又名紫禁城，為明清共二十四位皇帝統治中國近500年的皇宮。它位於北京市中心，在天安門廣場的北側，形狀為長方形。南北長960米，東西寬750米，佔地72公頃，總建築面積達15萬平方米。故宮是世界上現存規模最大、最完整的古代木構宮殿。它分為外朝和內廷兩部分，外朝是皇帝上朝處理國家大事的地方，內廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宮被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產。

　　翻譯詞彙：

故宮 the Imperial Palace

紫禁城 the Forbidden City

天安門廣場 Tian’anmen Square

長方形 rectangular

建築面積 floor space

現存 in existence

上朝 give audience

處理 handle

世界文化遺產 World Cultural Heritage

　　參考譯文：

The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.