英語六級翻譯專項訓練參考答案

二十四節氣反映了天氣變化，指導農業耕作，也影響着人們的生活。下面有小編整理的二十四節氣的英語六級翻譯材料，歡迎大家閲讀!

　　二十四節氣

24節氣(24 solar terms)是統稱，包括 12節氣(12 majorsolar terms)和 12中氣 (12 minor solar terms),它們彼此之間相互關聯。24節氣反映了天氣變化，指導農 業耕作，也影響着人們的生活。春秋戰國時期，人們開始使用節氣作為補充曆法 (calendar)。公元前104年，24節氣最終確立。眾所周知，中國是個有着悠久農業發 展史的國家。農業生產受自然規律影響極大。在古代，農民根據太陽的運動安排 農業生產活動。24節氣考慮到了太陽的位置，這就是我們重視它的原因。

　　參考翻譯

The 24 solar terms is a whole name of the systemthat consists of 12 major solar terms and 12 minorsolar teims linked with each other. It reflects theclimate change, guides agriculture arrangements andalso affects people’s life. In the Spring and AutumnPeriod and the Warring States Period, people began to use solar terms as the supplementarycalendar. It was in 104 B,C. that the 24 solar terms were finally set down. As we all know,China is a country with a long history of agriculture. Agricultural production is largely influencedby the laws of nature. In ancient times, farmers arranged their agricultural activities accordingto the move of : the sun. It is the fact that the 24 solar terms takes into account the position ofthe sun that makes us attach importance to it.

1.統稱:即“全稱”，可譯為a whole/general name。

2.12節氣:可譯為12 major solar terms。在月首的叫做節氣，如春分、穀雨等。

3.12中氣:可譯為12 minor solar terms。在月中的叫做中氣，如立夏、立秋等。

4.眾所周知:可譯為as we all know或as is know to all。

5.自然規律:可譯為the laws of nature。這裏的law不是“法律”，而是“規律”的 意思。

6.根據太陽的`運動:可譯為according to the move of the sun。

7.考慮到...:可譯為 account。

8.重視:可譯為attach importance to。其中to為介詞，後面要加名詞、代詞或動名詞等。

　　空巢老人

通常情況下，“空巢老人(emptynester)”是指子女離家後的中老年人。如今，隨着社會老齡化程度的加深，空巢老人越來越多，已經成為～個不容忽視的社會問題(social issue)。同時它也導致了另一個問題——家庭空巢綜合徵(syndrome)的產生，是指當子女由於工作、學習、結婚等原因而離家後，獨守空巢的中老年人因此而產生的心理失調症狀。

　　參考譯文：The Emptynester

Typically, "empty nester" refers to the middle-aged and elderly people whose children have left days, along with the advance of aging of the society, there are more and more empty nesters, which have become a social issue that cannot be the same time, it also leads another problem--empty nest syndrome--a psychological disorder the middle-aged and elderly people suffered, which is caused by the absence of their children who move out of home due to work, study, marriage and so on.